The Dead Sea: The Lowest Point on Earth and Its Healing Powers

Floating in the Dead Sea is a surreal experience, where the sensation of weightlessness merges with the profound stillness of the lowest point on Earth. This natural wonder offers not only an unforgettable swim but also therapeutic benefits from its mineral-rich waters. Whether you’re seeking relaxation or adventure, the Dead Sea promises an unparalleled and rejuvenating escape.

Where is the Dead Sea?

Sandwiched between Israel and Jordan, the Dead Sea is a one-of-a-kind destination. Taking a dip in the lowest spot on Earth’s salty waters is a lifelong dream for many. The Dead Sea’s serene setting, therapeutic mud, and healing waters offer a welcome respite for weary travelers. And while modern-day tourists flock to the Dead Sea, they are certainly not the first to appreciate its wonders. King Herod the Great recognized the therapeutic benefits of these nutrient-laden waters over two thousand years ago.

Why is the Dead Sea so salty?

The Dead Sea’s salt levels are estimated to be ten times that of the ocean and can be attributed to its unique geographical location and climate. In a region with hot and arid conditions, the Dead Sea receives water from the Jordan River but has no outflow. As water evaporates under the scorching sun, it leaves behind salt and minerals, gradually increasing the concentration in the remaining water.

This continuous evaporation and mineral accumulation over thousands of years has led to the Dead Sea’s exceptional saltiness, making it one of the saltiest bodies of water on the planet.

Discover the best of Israel with Dan Hotels >>

At 430 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is Earth’s lowest point, easily accessible by car. On the edge of the Dead Sea, Kalia Beach is one of the best beaches, where you can have a refreshing drink at the Lowest Bar in the World, as you watch the glorious sun rising over the Jordanian mountains, a real treat for early risers.

Why is it called the Dead Sea?

In the waters of the Dead Sea itself, no fish or marine life can survive due to its high salinity levels, leading directly to its name. However, the extremely salty conditions do support unique life forms, such as algae, which give the water its characteristic hues of red, green, and brown. Despite the region’s arid environment, the environment supports a surprising variety of flora and fauna that have adapted to the extreme conditions. The surrounding desert landscape is dotted with hardy plant species such as Acacia trees, Tamarisks, and Jujube bushes, which have developed unique ways of conserving water, providing essential habitats and food sources for the diverse wildlife that call the Dead Sea area home.

One of the most iconic animals in the region is the Nubian ibex, a species of wild mountain goat known for its curved horns and agile climbing. These majestic creatures can often be spotted scaling the steep cliffs and rocky terrain near the Dead Sea, where they graze on bushes and shrubs. Birdwatchers visiting the area may also catch a glimpse of various bird species, including eagles, vultures, and desert finches, soaring through the clear skies above the sea.

Where are the Dead Sea Scrolls and what are they?

On the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea, Qumran was home to the Dead Sea Scrolls. Established during the Hellenistic Period around 134-104 BC, it was at this point the Essenes Jewish sect lived here as a monastery-like community. Fast forward to 1947 and local Bedouins discovered a clay jar containing 7 scrolls in caves about 1.5km from Qumran. Scholars evaluated the parchments, with additional explorations uncovering almost 1,000 texts, including the oldest known existing copy of the Old Testament. One of the most significant aspects of the scrolls is their preservation of ancient religious texts, hymns, prayers, and community rules, offering a glimpse into the beliefs and practices of the time. Today, the scrolls are today housed in the Shrine of the Book at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem, a 10-minute drive from the contemporary Dan Panorama Jerusalem.

Where to swim in the Dead Sea

For the best swimming in the Dead Sea, Ein Bokek stands out with excellent facilities including changing rooms, showers, and lifeguards. Swimming in the Dead Sea is unbeatable, even allowing non-swimmers to effortlessly float. It gets extremely hot early in the summer, with high sunscreen vital. As long as you avoid splashing water hitting your eyes and keep your head fully above water, you’ll have a stress-free visit. It is also highly recommended to avoid shaving the day before your visit, as any nicks and scratches can be sore in salty water.

Dead Sea Attractions

While lounging around in the healing waters, warm relaxing mud, and chill vibes of the Dead Sea is paradise for many. Should you want to switch it up a bit and explore a bit more, both Masada National and Ein Gedi Nature Reserve are very close. Located along the edge of the Judaean Desert, Masada National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site known mainly for the powerful Roman army’s siege against a much smaller set of Jewish rebels.

Among the most popular ways to ascend Masada is by hiking up the Snake Trail. But, be prepared that you will have to tackle 400 meters of elevation. Alternatively, you can take the available cable car or walk from the west parking lot to make your life easier.

Comprising two separate spring-fed canyons with year-round streams and waterfalls that flow into the Dead Sea, the Ein Gedi reserve offers lots of natural beauty. Watch as the ibexes and other wildlife maneuver the steep cliffs and pop into one of the many crystal clear natural pools where you can take a refreshing dip. Swimming is allowed here, so be sure to bring your swimsuit and water shoes.

Where to stay when planning a visit to the Dead Sea

Jerusalem serves as a convenient base for exploring the Dead Sea region, with the Dan Hotels there providing easy travel access by car. The flagship King David Hotel in Jerusalem provides luxury accommodations near the Old City, perfect for day trips to the Dead Sea, while the charmingly hospitable Dan Boutique Hotel provides more than a comfortable pillow for the perfect night’s sleep after a trip there. For all three Dan Hotels in Jerusalem, make your way onto Route 1. After approximately 30km, you will join Route 90 for the remaining 100km before arriving at the Dead Sea.

Self-rejuvenation in the lowest spot on Earth is a bucket list experience you will treasure forever. With abundant wildlife, photogenic hiking options, and the archaeological and historical appeal of the Scrolls, a trip to Israel would not feel complete without a visit to the Dead Sea.